Shaxda tusmada
nat vs rip router
Sidoo kale eeg: Sidee loogu xidhaa Toshiba Smart TV ilaa WiFi?NAT iyo RIP waa laba hab-raac. Mararka qaarkood, dadku runtii way ku wareereen doorashada NAT iyo RIP. Waxqabadka iyo caannimada-xikmad leh ee NAT waa borotokoolka dariiqa ugu badan ee la isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, RIP waa mid ka mid ah borotokoolka dariiqa ugu da'da weyn ee jira. Aad baad ugu mahadsantahay sifooyinka hab-socodka shabakada ee laga heli karo Windows Server. Isticmaalka sifooyinkan isku xidhka, waxaad si fudud ugu beddeli kartaa server-kaaga router. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad sidoo kale maamuli kartaa gudbinta dekedda haddii aad rabto. Inkasta oo, dad badani ay sheeganayaan in marin-hawleedkoodu uu si fiican ula shaqeeyo NAT.
Maqaalkan, waxaan ku qeexnay faraqa ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya labada hab-raac ee hab-socodka.
> What Do Routing Protocols Do?> 2>Shaqooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee hab-maamuuska hab-maamuuska waa:
Borotokoollada dariiqa ayaa mas'uul ka ah inay qeexaan xiriirka ka dhexeeya router-yada. kala qaybinta macluumaadka u dhexeeya labada router ee xidhiidhsan
Waxaa intaa dheer, hab-maamuuska hab-raacu wuxuu u sahlayaa router-yaashaas inay doortaan dariiqyada waxtarka leh ee u dhexeeya labada dhibcood ee noodhka ee shabakada kombuyuutarka. doorashada gaarka ah ee dariiqa. Inkasta oo, mid kasta oo ka mid ah router-yada ku dhex jira shabakadu uu leeyahay aqoon hore oo ah shabakadaha sida tooska ah ugu xidhan.
Borotokoolka hab-socodka ayaa ka mas'uul ah qaybinta macluumaadka la haysto.marka hore ka mid ah deriska dhow. Taas ka dib, waxay u diraan shabakada oo dhan. Habkani waxa uu awood u siinayaa router-yadu in ay helaan aqoon aad u weyn oo ku saabsan shabakada topology-ga
> Waa maxay Routing Network?> Waxaan sidoo kale ugu yeernaa dariiqa. Dariiqa marintu waa habka loo maro dariiqa lagu xusho shabakad. Waxa kale oo ay wax ka qabtaa waddooyinka safarka ee hal shabakad ama shabakado badan. Macnaha guud ahaan, isku xirka shabakada waxa la samayn karaa iyada oo la kaashanayo noocyo badan oo isku xidhan sida shabkada wareegyada ku xidhan, shabakadaha telefoonada ee dadweynaha, shabakada kombuyuutarkaaga gaarka ah, ama shabakada internetka.Si fiican fahamka hab-maamuuska hab-socodka ka wanaagsan in la isticmaalo, waa in aad taqaanaa qeexitaannada iyo sharraxaadda hore ee NAT iyo RIP.
Waa maxay Nat?
NAT waa gaaban foomka Turjumaada Ciwaanka Shabakadda NAT waa habka uu firewall-ku bilaabo inuu ku meeleeyo qaar ka mid ah ciwaanno dadweyne oo aan kala sooc lahayn nidaamka kombayutarka ama nidaamyo badan oo kombuyuutar ah oo ku dhex jira shabakad kombiyuutar gaar ah.
NAT ayaa inta badan mas'uul ka ah fulinta. dhaqaale iyo amni. Waxay asal ahaan u janjeertaa inay xaddiddo tirada ugu badan ee ciwaannada IP-ga ee hay'ad ama shirkad.
>Shaqooyinka kale ee NAT waxay ku lug leeyihiin qaabka caadiga ah ee turjumaadda shabakadda. Qaabka shabakaddaTurjumaada waxay leedahay shabakad gaar loo leeyahay oo wayn taasoo ka faa'iidaysanaysay ciwaanada IP-ga oo kala duwan oo gaar ah.Halkan waa inta u dhaxaysa turjumaada shabakadan:
>- >10.0.0.0 ilaa 10.255.255.255, 7> 172.16.0.0 ilaa 172.31.255.255, ama > 192.168.0 0 ilaa 192.168.255.255. noocyada nidaamyada kombiyuutarada. Waxay ku lug leedahay nidaamyada kombuyuutarrada ee gelaya ilaha laga heli karo shabakadda. Tusaale ahaan, goobaha shaqada ee u baahan gelitaanka tooska ah ee server-yada faylalka.
Router-yada ku lug leh shabakada gaarka ah waxay leeyihiin u janjeera in ay dhex maraan taraafikada shabakadaha waaweyn ee u dhexeeya ciwaannada gaarka ah daqiiqado gudahood. Taas beddelkeeda, si ay u helaan ilo aad u weyn oo ku yaal meel ka baxsan shabakadooda gaarka ah sida internetka. Marka, shabakadaha internetka, borotokoolladani waxay u baahan yihiin inay yeeshaan hal ciwaan dadweyne si ay u bixiyaan jawaabo ka wanaagsan marka la codsado in la soo celiyo. Shabakaddan oo kale, NAT waxay u timaadaa samatabbixinta.
>> Waa maxay RIP?
> RIP waxa loo tixgaliyaa mid ka mid ah borotokoolka marin-u-socodka vector-ka ugu da'da weyn. Waa dhif in kuwan la isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay weli leedahay wax badan oo ay ku shaqeyso. Markaa, waanu tagno. Hab-maamuuska Macluumaadka Dariiqa (RIP) wuxuu shaqaaleeyaa tirinta hop-ka oo ah qaab mitir-wareeg ah.Intaa waxaa dheer, RIP waxay xaddidaysaa wareegyada dariiqa iyadoo la hirgelinayo xad sax ah oo ka sarreeya wadarta guud.tirada hops ee marin u hela jidka safarka ee ka bilaabmaya isha ilaa meesha.
Sidoo kale eeg: 6 siyaabood oo lagu hagaajiyo Cox Email Aan ka Shaqeyneynin iPhoneNAT vs RIP Router
Runtii, haddii aad leedahay RIP, uma baahnid inaad haysato router gaar ah habaynta sida router-ku kaliya u baahan yahay si uu u helo gateway/router-ka caadiga ah. Dhanka kale, waxaad si adag ugu baahan tahay NAT si ay aaladahaaga badan u helaan internet degdeg ah shabakadda deegaanka (LAN).
